2023 ile 2025 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Gazze’de devam eden sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda, g\u00fcvenli enerji kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fim olmamas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok sakini yemek pi\u015firmek ve \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in biyok\u00fctle yak\u0131tlar\u0131 kullanmaya itti. Bu uygulama, zaten kriz b\u00f6lgelerinde yayg\u0131n olan, \u00f6zellikle solunum yolu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131nda endi\u015fe verici bir art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu. 130 hane reisiyle yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, odun, zeytin at\u0131klar\u0131 ve hatta odun, karton ve plastik kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k, g\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 kez ve uzun saatler boyunca yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %94’\u00fcn\u00fcn balgaml\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckten mustarip oldu\u011funu, %90’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n ise burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi veya yak\u0131tla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken meydana gelen yaralanmalardan \u015fikayet\u00e7i oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bron\u015fiyolit ve zat\u00fcrre de yayg\u0131nd\u0131 ve bunlar anket yap\u0131lan ki\u015filerin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi. En k\u00f6t\u00fc etkiler, zeytin at\u0131klar\u0131 veya plastik i\u00e7eren kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar yakanlarda g\u00f6zlemlendi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, zeytin at\u0131klar\u0131 kullanmak, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 ve zat\u00fcrre riskini d\u00f6rt kat art\u0131r\u0131yordu. Odun, karton ve plastik kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ise nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Maruz kalma s\u00fcresi de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor. G\u00fcnde iki saat veya daha uzun s\u00fcre biyok\u00fctle yakmak, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 riskini 24 kat, yan\u0131k riskini ise 5,5 kat art\u0131r\u0131yordu. Yakma yerleri de sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiliyordu: yak\u0131t\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da veya hem i\u00e7erde hem de d\u0131\u015farda yakmak, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 ve zat\u00fcrre riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131yordu. Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda yaralanmalar da daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu; hem i\u00e7erde hem de d\u0131\u015farda yak\u0131m yapanlarda yaralanma riski 17 kat art\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Bu durum, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan zor ko\u015fullarla a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor. Gaz, elektrik ve di\u011fer yak\u0131tlar\u0131n k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sakinleri genellikle k\u00f6t\u00fc havaland\u0131r\u0131lan bar\u0131naklarda ge\u00e7ici \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere y\u00f6nlendirdi. Plastik veya karton gibi malzemelerin yak\u0131lmas\u0131, ince partik\u00fcller ve zehirli gazlar, \u00f6rne\u011fin karbon monoksit veya dioksinler salg\u0131l\u0131yor; bunlar solunum yolu sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiriyor. Zaten tahribat ve toz nedeniyle kirlenmi\u015f bir ortamda, bu emisyonlar ek bir toksik y\u00fck ekliyor.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7lar ciddi: g\u00f6zlemlenen semptomlar, daha stabil ba\u011flamlarda bildirilenlerden \u00e7ok daha fazla. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 prevalans\u0131, benzer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda Banglade\u015f veya Vietnam’da kaydedilenlerin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde. Bu, risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin birikmesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor: a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalabal\u0131k, toksik emisyonlara uzun s\u00fcre maruz kalma, hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bar\u0131nak yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve yetersiz havaland\u0131rma.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, sava\u015f\u0131n temiz enerjiye eri\u015fimi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rarak halk\u0131 tehlikeli uygulamalar benimsemeye zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun da sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131r bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. Sonu\u00e7lar, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan ve zor ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda risklerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcfuslar i\u00e7in, daha g\u00fcvenli pi\u015firme teknolojileri sa\u011flamak ve i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n kirlili\u011fine maruz kalmay\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in acil eylem gereklili\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12982-026-02133-4<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Biomass use and its health effects among a sample of the Palestinian community during the war 2023\u20132025<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Discover Public Health<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Maher Elbayoumi; Nour Eldin Elbayoumi; Heba Mohammed Arafat; Ohood Mohammed Shamallakh; Ahmed Hassan Albelbeisi; Edris Kakemam<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gazze’deki sava\u015f, biyok\u00fctle kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerini art\u0131r\u0131yor 2023 ile 2025 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Gazze’de devam eden sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda, g\u00fcvenli enerji kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fim olmamas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok sakini yemek pi\u015firmek ve \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in biyok\u00fctle yak\u0131tlar\u0131 kullanmaya itti. Bu uygulama, zaten kriz b\u00f6lgelerinde yayg\u0131n olan, \u00f6zellikle solunum yolu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131nda endi\u015fe verici bir art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu. 130 hane reisiyle yap\u0131lan… Okumaya devam et Gazze’deki sava\u015f, biyok\u00fctle kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerini art\u0131r\u0131yor<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,5,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur","category-saglik","category-uluslararasi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/woav.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/woav.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/woav.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woav.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woav.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/woav.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18,"href":"https:\/\/woav.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/woav.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woav.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woav.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}